What is a narrow gap or pass through a mountain range called?
a) Valley
b) Mountain Pass
c) Canyon
d) Plateau
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Answer: b) Mountain Pass
Explanation
- Mountain Pass: A route, gap, or navigable path through a mountain range or over a ridge. Because mountain ranges create natural barriers, passes have historically played a crucial role in trade, migration, and military strategy (e.g., Nathu La, Zoji La, and the Khyber Pass).
Overview of Other Options
- a) Valley: A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream running through it (e.g., the Kashmir Valley).
- c) Canyon: A deep, narrow valley with steep, cliff-like sides, usually carved out by the long-term erosive action of a river (e.g., the Grand Canyon).
- d) Plateau: A flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side (e.g., the Deccan Plateau).
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