Which is the largest river island in the world?
a) Majuli
b) Diu
c) Sriharikota
d) Andaman
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Answer: a) Majuli
Explanation
- Majuli: Situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India, Majuli is officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest river island.
- Formation & Culture: Formed by shifts in the course of the Brahmaputra River and its tributaries (primarily the Subansiri), Majuli is the neo-Vaishnavite cultural capital of Assam, home to historic Satras (monasteries) established by the saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardeva.
- District Status: In 2016, it became the first river island in India to be made a complete administrative district.
Overview of Other Options
- b) Diu: An island in the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, located off the southern coast of Gujarat in the Arabian Sea.
- c) Sriharikota: A barrier island in Andhra Pradesh separating Pulicat Lake from the Bay of Bengal, home to ISRO’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
- d) Andaman: An oceanic archipelago of over 300 islands in the Bay of Bengal forming part of India’s Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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