Which is the highest plateau in the world?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Tibetan Plateau
c) Colorado Plateau
d) Anatolian Plateau
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Answer: b) Tibetan Plateau
Explanation
- Tibetan Plateau: With an average elevation exceeding 4,500 meters (14,800 feet) above sea level and covering an area of nearly 2.5 million square kilometers, the Tibetan Plateau is both the highest and largest plateau in the world.
- Epithets: Often referred to as the “Roof of the World” and the “Third Pole” due to its massive freshwater and ice reserves.
- Geographical Importance: Formed by the collision of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates, it serves as the origin point (headwaters) for major Asian river systems including the Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra (Yarlung Tsangpo), Mekong, Yangtze, and Yellow River.
Overview of Other Options
- a) Deccan Plateau: The largest plateau in India, situated in Central/Southern India with an average elevation ranging from 600 to 900 meters.
- c) Colorado Plateau: A large high-desert plateau in the Southwestern United States, famous for features like the Grand Canyon, with an average elevation around 1,500 to 2,100 meters.
- d) Anatolian Plateau: An intermontane plateau making up the central region of Turkey, with an average elevation around 1,000 meters.
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