Why do plants need photosynthesis?3434343434

Chapter 1

Photosynthesis

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Photosynthesis is how plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy (food) using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, producing glucose (sugar) for fuel and releasing oxygen as a byproduct, a process vital for most life on Earth.

 

Introduction

The Bangalore Karaga is one of the city’s oldest and most vibrant festivals, celebrated with deep devotion and a centuries-old tradition. Dedicated to Draupadi Amman, the festival transforms the old city into a sacred procession route connecting several historic temples. Walking this trail offers a unique glimpse into Bangalore’s living heritage, blending devotion, history, and community participation.

This temple trail recreates the core sacred route followed during the Karaga festival.


What is the Bangalore Karaga?

Bangalore Karaga is a night procession festival conducted by the Tigala community. A priest carries the sacred Karaga (floral pyramid) on his head in a state of devotion and trance, symbolizing Draupadi’s divine power and protection of the city.

The procession travels through the old city visiting specific temples before returning to the main shrine at dawn.


Route Overview

Area: Bangalore Old City (KR Market – Avenue Road – Shivajinagar belt)
Distance: ~8–10 km walking/driving circuit
Best Time: Early morning temple visit or evening heritage walk


1️⃣ Dharmaraya Swamy Temple – Starting Point

This is the heart of the Karaga festival.

Why it is important

  • Dedicated to Dharma Raja (Yudhishthira) and Draupadi Amman

  • Karaga procession begins and ends here

  • Temple believed to be over 800 years old

This temple represents the spiritual center of the Tigala community.


2️⃣ Sri Kalika Parameshwari Temple (Shivajinagar)

The procession visits this powerful Shakti temple during the festival night.

Significance

  • Represents the Divine Mother’s protective energy

  • Symbolizes unity of communities in the city


3️⃣ St. Mary’s Basilica (Historic Stop)

A unique aspect of the Karaga procession is its inclusive tradition. The procession stops at St. Mary’s Basilica to honor harmony between communities.

This reflects Bangalore’s long history of interfaith coexistence.


4️⃣ Sri Anjaneya Swamy Temple (Shivajinagar)

Hanuman represents strength and protection.
The Karaga procession visits this shrine seeking divine protection for the city.


5️⃣ Return to Dharmaraya Swamy Temple

Before sunrise, the procession completes the sacred circle and returns to the starting temple, marking the completion of the festival ritual.